Welcome to real estate insights born from many years “in the trenches.” This site cuts through the theory to deliver down-to-earth, field-tested advice for homeowners, buyers, and industry pros—covering everything from buying and selling to investing and development. It’s all practical knowledge for making smarter property decisions.
It’s no secret that affordability is a concern almost everywhere, but according to ATTOM’s Q1 2025 Special Housing Risk Report, certain U.S. counties are showing more signs of vulnerability than others. Topping the list? California and New Jersey.
In total, 23 of the 50 most at-risk housing markets were in those two states—14 in California and 9 in New Jersey—according to the report, which considered home affordability, seriously underwater mortgages, foreclosures, and unemployment rates.
Despite a steady nationwide vacancy rate, a subtle but growing trend in so-called “zombie” homes is worth watching. According to ATTOM’s latest data, 1.3% of all U.S. homes remain vacant—a figure that’s held remarkably steady for over three years. But while most markets are stable, the number of zombie foreclosures—homes that are vacant and in the foreclosure process—has crept up year-over-year.
Zombie properties still make up a small portion of the market (just 3.3% of homes in foreclosure), but they’re up from 2.9% this time last year. That’s not enough to panic over, but it does signal some stress beneath the surface, especially in pockets of the Midwest and South. Metro areas like Peoria, Cleveland, and Toledo are seeing double-digit percentages of pre-foreclosure homes sitting vacant—raising concerns about local property values and neighborhood stability.
After declining sharply during the pandemic, foreclosure activity in the U.S. is continuing its slow but steady return to pre-COVID levels. According to ATTOM’s newly released April 2025 U.S. Foreclosure Market Report, foreclosure filings, including default notices, scheduled auctions, and bank repossessions, hit 36,033 nationwide last month. That’s a slight 0.4% uptick from March, but a more notable 13.9% increase from a year ago.
While that number still doesn’t come close to the monthly volumes we saw during the Great Recession, it’s the direction, and persistence, of the trend that’s worth watching. Rob Barber, CEO of ATTOM, summed it up plainly: “April’s foreclosure activity continued its gradual climb, with both starts and completions up annually… the year-over-year increases may suggest that some homeowners are beginning to feel the effects of persistent economic pressures”.