
Another day, another lawsuit taking aim at the National Association of REALTORS® (NAR) and its long-standing policies. But this one doesn’t center on buyer broker compensation like the Sitzer-Burnett or Moehrl cases. Instead, it targets a different piece of NAR’s structure—the so-called “three-way agreement” and its Variable Dues Formula (VDF), which, according to a new federal complaint, forces brokers to either pay dues for agents who don’t want to be members or disassociate with them altogether.
Filed June 9 in the Central District of California by broker John Diaz, the complaint alleges that NAR, the California Association of REALTORS® (CAR), and two local associations (Lodi and Central Valley) have violated federal antitrust law through a coordinated effort that restricts competition and punishes brokerages that don’t fall in line.








